Nicholas Vincent is a passionate environmentalist and freelance writer. He is deeply committed to promoting... Nicholas Vincent is a passionate environmentalist and freelance writer. He is deeply committed to promoting sustainability and finding solutions to the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. In his free time, Nicholas enjoys the great outdoors and can often be found exploring some of the most beautiful and remote locations around the world. Read more about Nicholas Vincent Read More
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A recent study of data from the US Environmental Protection Agency has found that fish caught in the fresh waters of the nation’s streams, rivers and the Great Lakes contain dangerously high levels of PFOS, a synthetic toxin.
PFOS is part of a family of manufactured additives known as perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, or PFAS, widely used since the 1950s to make consumer products nonstick and resistant to stains, water, and grease damage. These chemicals, known as “forever chemicals” because they fail to break down easily in the environment, have been found to leach into the nation’s drinking water via public water systems and private wells. Experts say that the chemicals then accumulate in the bodies of fish, shellfish, livestock, dairy, and game animals that people eat.
“The levels of PFOS found in freshwater fish often exceeded an astounding 8,000 parts per trillion,” said study coauthor David Andrews, a senior scientist at Environmental Working Group. This nonprofit environmental health organization analyzed the data. The EPA has allowed only 70 parts per trillion PFOS in the nation’s drinking water. Due to growing health concerns, in 2022, the EPA recommended the allowable level of PFOS in drinking water be lowered from 70 to 0.02 parts per trillion.
Chemicals in the PFAS family are linked to high cholesterol, cancer, and various chronic diseases, as well as a limited antibody response to vaccines in both adults and children, according to a report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
“To find this level of contamination in fish across the country, even in areas not close to an industry where you might expect heavy contamination, is very concerning. These chemicals are everywhere,” said toxicologist Linda Birnbaum, former director of the National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences and the National Toxicology Program.
It’s nearly impossible to avoid PFAS, experts say. Manufacturers add chemicals to thousands of products, including nonstick cookware, mobile phones, carpeting, clothing, makeup, furniture, and food packaging. A 2020 investigation found PFAS in the wrapping of many fast foods and “environmentally friendly” molded fiber bowls and containers. A 2021 study found PFAS in 52 percent of tested cosmetics, with the highest in waterproof mascara, foundations, and long-lasting lipsticks.
The fact that PFAS chemicals have been found in the blood serum of 98 percent of Americans, according to a 2019 report using data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, highlights just how ubiquitous these chemicals are in our environment.
It’s clear that these dangerous chemicals are everywhere, and it’s concerning to think about their impact on our health and the environment. We must reduce our exposure to these chemicals and advocate for stricter regulations on their use. Let’s work together to reduce our exposure to these harmful chemicals and protect our health and the environment.
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